Active and Passive Voice

Active and Passive Voice 

Voices
Simple present	Affirmative: - S+V1+O  (Active Voice) e.g. She cooks delicious food.  O+is,am,are+V3+Preposition+S  (Passive Voice) Delicious food is cooked by her. Negative: S+Do/Does+not+V1+O  (Active) e.g. She does not cook delicious food. O+is,am,are+not+V3+Preposition+S  (Passive Voice) Delicious food is not cooked by her. Interrogative:Do/Does+S+V1+O?  (Active) Does she cook delicious food? Is, am, are +O+not+V3+Preposition+S  (Passive Voice) Is Delicious food cooked by her?
Present Continuous	Affirmative:- S+is,am,are+Present participle+O  (Active Voice) E.g., She is cooking food. O+Is,am,are+Being+past participle+Preposition+S. (Passive voice) Food is being cooked by her. Negative: S+is,am,are+not+Present participle+O  (Active Voice) e.g. She is not cooking food. O+is,am,are+not+being+ pastparticiple+Preposition+S. (Passive voice) e.g.  Food is not being cooked by her? Interrogative: Is,am,are+S+ not+Present participle+O?  (Active Voice) e.g.  Is She cooking food? Is,am,are+O+ Being+past participle+Preposition+S. (Passive voice) e.g. Is food being cooked by her?
Present Perfect	Affirmative:- S+Has/have+Past Participle+O (Active Voice) e.g. She has completed her work. O+has/have+been+past participle+Preposition+S. (Passive Voice) e.g. Her work has been completed by her. Negative: S+Has/have+Past participle+O (Active Voice) e.g. She has not completed her work. O+Has/Have+been+past participle+prepositions+S.   (Passive) Her work has not been completed by her. Interrogative: Has/Have+S+Past Participle+O?    (Active) e.g. Has she completed her work? Has/Have+O+been+Past participle+prepositions+S?  (Passive) Has her work been completed by her?
Imperative Voices In Present	Orders/Commands: 1. Shut the door. (Active voice) Ans: You are ordered to shut the door. (or) You are told to shut the door. (or) You are to shut the door.
	Advices: 1. You should obey your elders. Ans: You are advised to obey your elders. (or) Your elders should be obeyed by you. (or)It is advised that elders should be obeyed.
	Requests: 1. Please bring me a glass of water. Ans: You are requested to bring me a glass of water.
	Forbiddings: 1. Do not run on the wet floor. Ans: You are forbidden to run on the wet floor. 2. Do not peep out of the window. Ans: You are forbidden to peep out of the window.

Voices
Simple Past	Affirmative: S+V2(Past)+O+Time.    (Active ) E.g. She ate food at 11’o clock. O+was/were+Past participle (V3)+Preposition+S.      (Passive Voice) Food was eaten by her at 11’o clock. Negative: S+Did not+V1+O+timing.   (Active ) E.g. She did not eat food at 11’o clock.  O+Was/were+not+Past Participle+Preposition+S.      (Passive Voice) Food was not eaten by her at 11’o clock.  Interrogative: Did+S+V1+O+Time?  (Active ) E.g. Did she eat food at 11’o clock?  Was/were+O+V3+preposition+S?  (Passive Voice) Was food eaten by her at 11’0 clock?
Past continuous or Past Progressive	Affirmative: S+was/were+v1+ing+O. She was calling you. Passive voice: O+Was/were+being+v3+ Preposition +s. You were being called by her. (Passive Voice) Negative: She was not calling you. You were not being called by you. (Passive Voice) Interrogative: Was/were+s+v1+ing+o. (Active) Was she calling you. Was/were+o+being+v3+ Preposition +s. Were you being called by her? (Passive Voice)
Past Perfect	Affirmative: S+Had+V3+O. (Active) She had visited him before I did. O+Had+been+v3+ Preposition +s. (Passive Voice) He had been visited by her before I did. Negative: She had not seen that. That had not been seen by her. (Passive Voice) Interrogative: Had+s+v3+o? Had she called you? Had+O+Been+V3+ Preposition +S? (Passive Voice) Had you been called by her? (Passive Voice

Simple Future

Affirmative: S+will/shall+V1+O.    (Active) E.g. She will call you tomorrow. O+will/shall+be+V3+Preposition+S.    (Passive) You will be called by her tomorrow. Negative: S+will/shall+not+V1+O..   (Active ) E.g. She will not call you tomorrow. O+will/shall+not+be+V3+Preposition+S. (Passive) You will not be called by her tomorrow. Interrogative: Will/Shall+S+V1+O?  (Active ) E.g. Will she call you tomorrow? WILL/SHALL+O+BE+V3+PREPOSITION+S? (PASSIVE) Will you be called by her tomorrow?

Future Perfect

Affirmative: S+will/shall++have+V3+O.    (Active) E.g. She will have called you. O+will/shall+have+been+V3+Preposition+S.    (Passive) You will have been called by her tomorrow. Negative: S+will/shall+not+have+V3+O..   (Active ) E.g. She will not have called you . O+will/shall+not+have+been+V3+Preposition+S. (Passive) You will not have been called by her tomorrow. Interrogative: Will/Shall+S+have+V3+O ?(Active ) E.g. Will she have called you tomorrow? WILL/SHALL+O+have+BEen+V3+PREPOSITION+S? (PASSIVE) Will you have been called by her tomorrow?

Worksheet

Change the following active voices into passive voices:

1. I play basketball every Monday.

2. She never visits her hometown. 

3. Does he write assignments neatly?

4. She addressed the public last night.

5. Riya did not knit the sweater in your absence.

6. Did he compose the poem?

7. She will call you tomorrow.

8. I shall not do this.

9. Will she like this news?

10. She is writing a letter to her parents.

11. They are not listening to the teacher.

12. Are we visiting Chennai tomorrow?

13. She was preparing cakes for the children. 

14.  They were not watching TV.

15. Was she reading a novel? 

16. I have solved this question.

17. They have not drawn this painting. 

18. Has she told you the news?

19. She had downloaded a movie.

20. Ramesh had not committed this mistake. 

21. Had they renamed the movie?

22. My mother will have prepared the dinner by the time I reach home.

23. She will not have finished her work by then.

24. Will she have eaten her breakfast before we reach home?